Phone photography on Android is now split between two philosophies. Google leans on computational processing to produce a consistently pleasing image straight out of the camera app, while Samsung and others favour larger sensors and longer optical zoom ranges that give more flexibility, especially at a distance, at the cost of sometimes needing more editing to look their best.
Sensor size and megapixel counts are only part of the story. Processing pipeline, lens quality, and how well a phone handles motion in low light usually matter more day to day than the raw numbers on a spec sheet. A phone with a smaller sensor but excellent processing frequently beats a phone with a larger sensor and average software.
This guide covers the strongest current Android options for photography, what actually separates them in daily use, and which one suits different kinds of shooting.